Michigan Property Taxes
Buying a house in Lansing? Detroit? Mackinaw City? Unfortunately, the bad news is that the state of Michigan has among the highest property tax rates in the country. The Great Lake State’s average effective property tax rate is 1.32%, which comes in much pricier than the nationwide average.
On the other hand, homeowners in Michigan are protected by the state constitution from significant swings in their property taxes. The taxable value of property in Michigan can increase by no more than 5% from one year to the next. This means that even when home values are surging upwards, taxes will remain relatively steady.
If you’re considering buying a new home or refinancing your mortgage, make sure to check out our guide to Michigan mortgage rates to understand all the details of financing a home in Michigan.
A financial advisor can help you understand how homeownership fits into your overall financial goals. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
How Michigan Property Taxes Work
There are two different numbers that reflect your home’s value on your Michigan property tax bill. The first is assessed value.
In Michigan, the assessed value is equal to 50% of the market value. Local assessors determine how much a given property could sell for on the market, usually by looking at factors such as size, features and the prices of recently sold comparable properties. That number is then multiplied by 0.5 to reach assessed value.
If you buy a new home taxable value (the amount your taxes are based on) is equal to assessed value. From then on, however, taxable value does not necessarily have to equal assessed value. In fact, taxable value is often lower than assessed value.
That’s because the Michigan State Constitution limits the growth of taxable value to 5% or the level of inflation, whichever is lower. Thus, if your home’s value increases by 10% but inflation is only 2%, your taxable value will be lower than assessed value.
However, if you sell your home or make improvements such as adding a porch or a swimming pool, assessed value can increase by more than the cap. Regardless, taxable value will never be higher than assessed value.
Michigan Tax Rates
Tax rates in Michigan apply to your property’s taxable value. The state government levies a statewide tax of six mills and additional rates are set by local government tax authorities such as city governments and school district.
Tax rates in Michigan are expressed as mill rates. A mill is equal to $1 of tax for every $1,000 of taxable value. For example, if your total tax rate is 20 mills and your taxable value is $50,000, your taxes owed would be $1,000 annually.
Homeowners living in their principal residence in Michigan are eligible for the Principal Residence Exemption. This exempts the home from the first 18 mills in school taxes. Thus, different rates can apply to nearby properties depending on whether they serve as a principal residence.
Because of the complexity of Michigan’s property tax rules, when comparing property tax rates it is useful to look at effective tax rates. An effective tax rates is the annual amount paid as a percentage of the home value. The table below shows the average effective property tax rates for every county in Michigan. Average rates are calculated as the median annual tax payment in the county divided by the median home value.
| County | Median Home Value | Median Annual Property Tax Payment | Average Effective Property Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcona County | $118,700 | $1,121 | 0.94% |
| Alger County | $141,900 | $1,435 | 1.01% |
| Allegan County | $174,000 | $2,554 | 1.47% |
| Alpena County | $104,900 | $1,312 | 1.25% |
| Antrim County | $161,700 | $1,703 | 1.05% |
| Arenac County | $98,600 | $1,405 | 1.42% |
| Baraga County | $108,200 | $1,681 | 1.55% |
| Barry County | $171,800 | $2,303 | 1.34% |
| Bay County | $106,400 | $1,958 | 1.84% |
| Benzie County | $195,400 | $1,787 | 0.91% |
| Berrien County | $157,500 | $2,091 | 1.33% |
| Branch County | $118,200 | $1,563 | 1.32% |
| Calhoun County | $115,500 | $2,096 | 1.81% |
| Cass County | $155,600 | $1,686 | 1.08% |
| Charlevoix County | $171,100 | $1,924 | 1.12% |
| Cheboygan County | $141,800 | $1,400 | 0.99% |
| Chippewa County | $121,600 | $1,669 | 1.37% |
| Clare County | $91,900 | $1,223 | 1.33% |
| Clinton County | $185,500 | $2,886 | 1.56% |
| Crawford County | $111,800 | $1,379 | 1.23% |
| Delta County | $115,400 | $1,540 | 1.33% |
| Dickinson County | $109,300 | $1,641 | 1.50% |
| Eaton County | $160,000 | $2,821 | 1.76% |
| Emmet County | $206,900 | $2,142 | 1.04% |
| Genesee County | $119,500 | $2,259 | 1.89% |
| Gladwin County | $111,000 | $1,476 | 1.33% |
| Gogebic County | $73,500 | $1,382 | 1.88% |
| Grand Traverse County | $225,400 | $2,994 | 1.33% |
| Gratiot County | $97,600 | $1,492 | 1.53% |
| Hillsdale County | $131,800 | $1,455 | 1.10% |
| Houghton County | $113,700 | $1,595 | 1.40% |
| Huron County | $109,000 | $1,527 | 1.40% |
| Ingham County | $143,900 | $3,253 | 2.26% |
| Ionia County | $140,800 | $1,925 | 1.37% |
| Iosco County | $98,200 | $1,121 | 1.14% |
| Iron County | $79,500 | $1,292 | 1.63% |
| Isabella County | $136,900 | $1,971 | 1.44% |
| Jackson County | $138,900 | $2,053 | 1.48% |
| Kalamazoo County | $168,500 | $3,026 | 1.80% |
| Kalkaska County | $127,600 | $1,369 | 1.07% |
| Kent County | $188,500 | $2,824 | 1.50% |
| Keweenaw County | $141,800 | $1,605 | 1.13% |
| Lake County | $89,700 | $1,216 | 1.36% |
| Lapeer County | $179,900 | $1,911 | 1.06% |
| Leelanau County | $285,700 | $2,390 | 0.84% |
| Lenawee County | $143,000 | $2,317 | 1.62% |
| Livingston County | $256,100 | $2,998 | 1.17% |
| Luce County | $97,200 | $1,063 | 1.09% |
| Mackinac County | $136,100 | $1,443 | 1.06% |
| Macomb County | $174,000 | $3,059 | 1.76% |
| Manistee County | $130,900 | $1,640 | 1.25% |
| Marquette County | $154,200 | $1,884 | 1.22% |
| Mason County | $151,400 | $1,847 | 1.22% |
| Mecosta County | $122,500 | $1,451 | 1.18% |
| Menominee County | $112,600 | $1,339 | 1.19% |
| Midland County | $145,900 | $2,711 | 1.86% |
| Missaukee County | $123,300 | $1,351 | 1.10% |
| Monroe County | $167,400 | $2,338 | 1.40% |
| Montcalm County | $121,800 | $1,692 | 1.39% |
| Montmorency County | $113,300 | $1,196 | 1.06% |
| Muskegon County | $126,400 | $2,064 | 1.63% |
| Newaygo County | $128,900 | $1,760 | 1.37% |
| Oakland County | $252,800 | $3,989 | 1.58% |
| Oceana County | $121,900 | $1,559 | 1.28% |
| Ogemaw County | $103,200 | $1,177 | 1.14% |
| Ontonagon County | $74,400 | $1,083 | 1.46% |
| Osceola County | $102,800 | $1,312 | 1.28% |
| Oscoda County | $96,800 | $1,033 | 1.07% |
| Otsego County | $147,100 | $1,516 | 1.03% |
| Ottawa County | $209,400 | $2,873 | 1.37% |
| Presque Isle County | $111,200 | $1,280 | 1.15% |
| Roscommon County | $111,300 | $1,334 | 1.20% |
| Saginaw County | $106,200 | $1,949 | 1.84% |
| St. Clair County | $162,300 | $2,261 | 1.39% |
| St. Joseph County | $128,800 | $1,552 | 1.20% |
| Sanilac County | $121,500 | $1,353 | 1.11% |
| Schoolcraft County | $114,400 | $1,230 | 1.08% |
| Shiawassee County | $127,500 | $1,862 | 1.46% |
| Tuscola County | $108,200 | $1,536 | 1.42% |
| Van Buren County | $147,400 | $2,259 | 1.53% |
| Washtenaw County | $278,500 | $5,111 | 1.84% |
| Wayne County | $122,700 | $2,655 | 2.16% |
| Wexford County | $115,500 | $1,479 | 1.28% |
Want to learn more about your mortgage payments? Check out our mortgage loan calculator.
Wayne County
Michigan’s Wayne County, which contains the city of Detroit, has not only the highest property tax rates in the state, but also some of the highest taxes of any county in the U.S. The county’s average effective tax rate of 2.16% is more than double the national average.
Why the high taxes? Well, in short, Detroit has the highest property tax rates of any major city in the country. The mill rate in Detroit for principal-residence homeowners is 69.622 mills.
Oakland County
While property taxes in Oakland County aren’t as high as those in Detroit, they are still relatively high by both state and national standards. The county’s average effective property tax rate is 1.58%. Since home values in Oakland County are significantly higher than those in Wayne County, homeowners in Oakland County generally pay more in dollar terms. The median annual real estate tax payment in Oakland County is $3,989.
Macomb County
This largely suburban county northeast of Detroit has property tax rates that rank fairly high nationally. The average effective property tax rate in Macomb County is 1.76%. In Sterling Heights, the most populous city in the county, mill rates on principal residences range from 36.06 mills to 43.13 mills.
Kent County
Located in western Michigan, Kent County contains the city of Grand Rapids and has property tax rates lower than many of Michigan’s other urban counties. Kent County’s average effective tax rate is 1.50%. At that rate, a homeowner with a home worth $188,500, about the median home value in the county, would pay $2,824 annually in property taxes.
If you have questions about how property taxes can affect your overall financial plans, a financial advisor in Grand Rapids can help you out.
Genesee County
A typical homeowner in Genesee County pays $2,259annually in taxes. That ranks fairly high among the state’s 83 counties, but lower than most other highly populated counties. Genesee County’s largest city is Flint. Mill rates in Flint Township range between 38.22 and 39.93.
Washtenaw County
On average Washtenaw County has some of the highest home values in the state of Michigan. That is part of the reason property taxes in the county are so high. The median annual tax payment in Washtenaw County is $5,111, which ranks first in the state of Michigan.
Ingham County
Ingham County contains most of the state capital (Lansing) and has one of the highest property tax rates in the state of Michigan. The average effective rate, including all parts of the county, is 2.26%. This is over twice the national average. In Lansing, the mill rate is 49.24.
Ottawa County
Situated on the eastern shores of Lake Michigan directly across the water from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Ottawa County has property tax rates below the state average of 1.32%. Though the county’s average effective tax rate is 1.37%. The taxes on a home worth $150,000 would be $2,055 annually at that rate.
Kalamazoo County
This western Michigan County has an effective property tax rate (1.80%) that ranks among the highest in Michigan. In the city of Kalamazoo, the tax rate on principal residences is anywhere from 48.13 to 50.33 mills. Homes in Kalamazoo County have a median value of $168,500.
Saginaw County
The typical homeowner in Saginaw County pays $1,949 annually in property taxes. That is roughly $850 below the national average.